• What Is Cofinex?

Cofinex is a blockchain-based, cryptocurrency-backed loan system created by European FinTech company Ageis Inc Ltd. Users deposit supported cryptocurrency coins and tokens into a Cofinex wallet and receive an instant cash loan in either USD or EUR. Loan details are established by the Cofinex Oracle and stored in an Ethereum smart contract. The Cofinex token is an ERC-20 interest-bearing security token  which the company markets as “SEC-Compliant.”

• Loans are a big business. Student loans, for example, account for $1.48 trillion in debt. Mortgages (loans collateralized by real estate) sum up to $14.9 trillion, a large fraction of the US GDP of $19.4 trillion. And Experian reports the average new vehicle loan in the U.S. is $31,099 in 2018.

And then there are payday loans, a $9 billion business with a national average annual percentage rate of nearly 400 percent. Another 2.5 million people every year take out auto title loans, collateralized by the title of their vehicles, according to Pew Research.

New loan types are popping up all the time, like the purchase financing loans offered by Wayfair and Casper to their ecommerce customers through Affirm. Using cryptocurrency assets to collateralize loans is a great way to bypass the tax consequences of selling. SALT Lending and CNX is Growing to the market.

Cofinex  supports over 10 cryptocurrencies, including Bitcoin, Ethereum, XRP, Cardano, Monero, Binance Coin, and more. Payments can be made in USD, EUR, BTC, ETH, and CNX. A variety of loan options are available that we’ll discuss in more detail in a minute. We’re also going to talk about where these loan options fit in the general loan market.

But first, let’s review the market performance of the native CNX cryptocurrency token.

CNX Cryptocurrency Summary

The total supply of CNX is 500000000 CNX. The peak price so far was $0.13 on April, 2020.

CNX token holders receive a dividend of 30 percent of company profits, divided proportionately by token balance. The dividends are paid in a currency of their choosing.

Using CNX to repay loans results in a lower interest rate (50 percent less, according to the team) and other discounts, while larger balances unlock higher loan limits.

The CNX token is marketed as “SEC-Compliant” using Securities and Exchange Commission Regulation D Rule 506(c). This is something we’ll discuss more in a minute, but understand that CNX “securities” tokens aren’t registered with the SEC. They’re labeled as “restricted securities,” which, as you can imagine, come with a few restrictions.

Because it’s an ERC-20 token, CNX can be stored in any ERC20-compliant wallet, including the MyEtherWallet and Nano cryptocurrency wallets.

Banking on the Blockchain

At the heart of the CNX cryptocurrency loan platform is the CNX Oracle. This Oracle is responsible for governance over the network, controlling real-time asset monitoring and data analytics to determine loan distribution and repayment structure. This means it determines how much you’re given, how much it costs to borrow against your collateral, and how long you have to repay.

The CNX Oracle uses a similar Loan-to-Value (LTV) ratio to legacy lenders to determine credit-worthiness without access to bank account or credit score information. Using simple numbers, if you had $2000 worth of BTC in your account and the algorithm determines your LTV is 50 percent, you can borrow $1000 (the minimum loan amount, issued in USD or EUR) by collateralizing your $2000 worth of BTC.

If the price of BTC drops below $1000 before you repay, you’ll need to add collateral through a margin call.

Because you’re taking a loan against your crypto assets and not selling them, you do not need to pay capital gains taxes against the loan. You can then pay the loan back via bank transfer and other fiat/crypto payment options.

The company paired with BitGo and PrimeTrust to store the collateral securely, and the marketing materials (along with the surface-level “research” performed by lesser crypto publications) really focus on how secure, fast, and easy these loans are.

But there’s always a catch contained in the fine print, and in the case of CNX, that fine print is hidden behind the Oracle.

Will This Crypto Loan Shark Tank?

Now that we’ve explained the basics, let’s get down to the nitty gritty of the short-term loan industry and predatory lending in general. Payday loans are a great place to start, as one in five payday loan borrowers defaults, while 80 percent of these loans are rolled over beyond the “short term” advertised.

Interest rates, which are typically measured as Annual Percentage Rates (APR), on payday loans are in the range of 400 to 800 percent. They get around (some) laws by charging a short-term loan fee instead of an APR. Of course, years of these high-interest loans caused the government to crack down. Scott Tucker was famously sentenced to 16 years in prison for running an illegal $3.5 billion payday loan company.

And consumer watchdog groups warn auto title loans are just as predatory to consumers as payday loans. On the high end, you’ll get 50 percent of your car’s value in a title loan, as the lender needs to recoup costs related to repossession and resale. So why is CNX using 50 percent of crypto’s value in its examples?

One in five auto title loan borrowers lose their vehicle for failing to repay their debt, according to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. These industries are filled with predatory lenders.

I’m not accusing CNX of anything: but the average consumer should do extra research before signing up with ANY lender. That’s just commonsense.

CNX isn’t a normal registered SEC security. The document on file with the SEC is U.S. SEC form D, signed by Antoni Trenchev representing Cofinex Inc Ltd. and it states CNX is exempt from registering its CNX securities because of Regulation D, Rule 506(c). This means they’re selling restricted securities.

Purchasers of CNX (whether via ICO, crypto exchange, or CNX loan) are legally required to hold CNX for a minimum of six to twelve months. They must then register the securities when selling. Requirements for information disclosure are also provided. In fact, financial disclosure is a vital part in financial regulations across the U.S. and the rest of the world.

CNX goes out of its way to avoid mentioning how much a loan will actually cost (though the minimum APR is 8% or 16% depending on payment method). The CNX Oracle determines the exact terms, but its posted web terms do mention it’s calculated daily. The terms also contain language that the lender may consider you in default at its own discretion, and more.

CNX is a short-term lender, as is SALT Lending. It’s the equivalent of taking out a payday loan or auto title loan: easier to borrow than to pay back. There are cheaper ways to gain liquidity, so use at your own risk.

Summary

CNX is a short-term lending platform that uses cryptocurrency assets to collateralize loans. Over 40 cryptocurrencies are supported, and loans are made instantly in USD or EUR. CNX requires no credit check and you pay no capital gains taxes for loans made against crypto assets. Cnx’s success hinges on these key factors.

• CNX is an ERC-20 token that’s traded as a “restricted security” per the SEC registration exemption filed by CNX.
• CNX repayments can be made in fiat or crypto currencies. If CNX is used to repay the loan, a 50 percent interest rate discount is gained.
• Holding CNX entitles you to higher loan limits and a 30-percent CNX profit-share payment.

With these pieces in place, CNX built a profitable business model. Whether these loans will place undue financial strain on consumers remains to be seen. Short-term lending is a great way to make short-term money, but it’s a high-risk industry for everyone involved.

Author: admin